Browse Exhibits (42 total)

James Murray Mason: Confederate Spy?

master-pnp-cph-3a20000-3a29000-3a29000-3a29037u.tif

A look at the role George Mason's grandson played in pushing Virginia towards secession and creating division within the nation 

Reston Black Focus community outreach and role in planned cities.

Screen Shot 2021-04-02 at 5.45.14 PM.png

Reston Black Focus was a social organization designed to help black people acclimate themselves to Reston Virginia post the civil rights movements of the 1960’s. They have served a critical role in Northern Virginia promoting Black Culture and encouraging the of the participation of African Americans in their local community as a form of social integration. Reston Black Focused was created to fill the need created by the Reston African American community as they saw themselves integrated into the “New Town” that was Reston Virginia. With Racial integration being a relatively new development Reston Black Focused tried to concentrate its effort in the fields of education, Black culture, civic participation and availability of employment for Black Reston residents. Reston Black Focus would do a lot of social outreach via newspapers and periodicals which would include the Washington Times, Reston Tribune, Reston Times, and the Globe Periodical.

The organization itself would have a positive effect on Reston and its African American residents. Reston Black Focus would go on to sponsor the Reston Black culture festival, which would portray African American art, music, literature, and culture in a general lens. The Festival would also go on to help raise scholarship funds for Black youths in the community and invite guest speakers like Reverent Jesse Jackson, who was a notable Civil Rights activist that marched with Martin Luther King. The positive role that Reston Black Focus played on the community can be seen in the large number of attendees to the Black Culture Festival many of which were white and in the generally positive views that local media gave to the organization. Overall Reston Black Focus wanted to integrate the Reston African American Community to the New Town, while trying to avoid a return to previous norms of racial and class segregation and promoting African American Culture.

,

Legacy of Property- ADMR OF Ann S Heileman V. George Mason

1346D20EA4A78798_13467E7FB10ACF40_0_0_900_7045 (1).pdf

In this court case one is faced with the unique situation of a will, property, and legacy. How far can one hold the phrase "and for their heirs forever" in a will? What happens if that is ignored? What does it take for the heirs to fight for it? All these are answered in the court case of ADMR OF Ann S Heileman V. George Mason, as Ann’s children fights their uncle for property promised to them through their mother’s estate.

Catalina Mayer, History 300, Spring 2021, Prof. George Oberle

The World War 2 American Propaganda Campaign in Virginia

Lee Navy Virginia.jpg

During World War 2, the United States had issued a propaganda campign across the country to effectivly support the war effort while it had been recovering from the Great Depression. Maintained by the Office of War Information (OWI), a series of posters, films, and radio broadcasts were issued across the country focusing on different ways the American public can support and contriute such as, buying war bonds, preserving resources, enlisting for the war, suporting the war effort and encouraging patriotism.

Within the state of Virginia, they had experienced different outcomes from the varity of propaganda used. From the several practices propaganda focused on, similar and different outcomes were produced within Virginia. Because propaganda is recognized to have had such a large influence to the war effort for the United States, what were the impacts and results of propaganda in Virginia? 

, , ,

The Prohibition Era and Virginia

Song Poster.jpg

Welcome to the exhibit on the Prohibition era in Virginia! The following sections will explore how Prohibition came to be in Virginia, what was it like for our citizens, and how it came to an end. This exhibit will paint a picture of how people in this state were reacting to Prohibition as time progressed, and this includes reactions from the political, criminal, and normal citizens of Virginia. There are many existing scholarships from historians on Prohibition in our country and in Virginia. However, not that many of them have shown how different people in Virginia reacted to this era as time went on.

What was the role of women that led this state into the Prohibition era? Which group was the biggest player in pushing the population and government to support temperance movements? What kinds of laws were implemented and used to punish those found guilty of violating state and federal Prohibition measures? What was the mission of the illegal distilleries during prohibition, why did Southern Virginia and Appalachia become notorious for alcohol smuggling and illegal distilleries, how effective were these distilleries, and what tactics did they use to evade the law? Why did the population change their minds on Prohibition as time progressed, and did places of law and justice, such as courts, always take alcohol-related violations seriously? Finally, how was Prohibition repealed in the 1930s, and were there any measures taken in our state to keep alcohol regulated after it was gone? All of these questions, and more, will be analyzed in this exhibit.

The Harassment and Degradation of Indians

D2266584-BFE8-4773-B906-F6292AF76693.jpeg

Since the English arrival in Virginia, their relations with Native American or Indian tribes have been rooted in conflict. George Mason I and II contributed to this conflict. Though only two men in a larger scheme of land expansion that began before George Mason I arrived in Virginia, George Mason I and II contributed to the consistent removal of Indians from their land, as well as the overall decimation of their population. The removal of Indians from their land was achieved by a combined system of violence and law. This system was made possible by the growing number of English settlers, such as George Mason I, who contributed to the steady decline of the Indian population. 

The existing scholarship on George Mason I and George Mason II’s relations with Indian tribes of Virginia and Maryland is little to non-existent. However, there is research on George Mason the I and II, as well as research on Indian tribes of Virginia and Maryland, which have made it possible to synthesize these two topics.

Overall, historians have approached and interpreted this topic by synthesizing the relationships between European settlers and the Indian tribes of Virginia and Maryland. All of them discuss the issue of eradicating the Native Americans or Indians for land, while also synthesizing this idea with other issues, such as racism and slavery. This project will focus heavily on the idea that the removal of Indians from their land was achieved by a combined system of violence and law, of which the issues of racism and slavery were important factors, and how George Mason I and II contributed to the consistent removal of Indians from their land, as well as the overall decimation of their population by utilizing this system.

George Mason and Mercy Otis Warren: Perspectives on the Constitution

download.jpg

Two American patriots that heavily influenced the Revolutionary era were George Mason and Mercy Otis Warren.  While committed to the principles of liberty and independence, they were vocal opponents of the Constitution, the government’s first written charter.  George Mason and Mercy Otis Warren both feared that the Constitution gave too much power to the new national government and that it would threaten individual liberties if a bill of rights were not added.  

As a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, George Mason refused to sign the Constitution due to these reasons and advocated against its ratification in his home state of Virginia.  Mercy Otis Warren, a political activist and historian, brought a female perspective and wrote several documents outlining her concerns over the Constitution.  As Anti-Federalists, both George Mason and Mercy Otis Warren strongly objected to the Constitution’s emphasis on a strong national government, preferring a weaker central government due to fears of the government being too powerful like the British empire.  They also believed that the Constitution would not adequately preserve and protect the rights of individuals and the states.  

Though their arguments were not initially integrated into the Constitution, their concerns over the protection of individual liberties were eventually addressed years later with the implementation of the Bill of Rights.  This site will compare their specific positions on the Constitution, outlining the challenges and risks they felt were harmful to the new country and American people.







Merchants vs Planters in Fairfax County Court

historic-courthouse.jpg

Official political parties weren't recognized until the creation of the current United States government, to mean the one established with the ratification of the US Constitution in 1789 and the election of the first president, George Washington. However, is it possible there were still political affiliations at the county level of governing, specifically in Fairfax County, Virginia? Did this affect how much or how little the justices of the peace had to sit on the court during the year?

Joseph Horrell's 1983 article, "George Mason and the Fairfax Court" talks chiefly on Mason's biographers' failure to sufficiently understand the effect Mason’s service to the County Court had on his life as well as Mason’s attendance (or lack thereof) at the court. However, he makes several references to phrases like “Alexandria merchants” and “planters.” In speaking about a petition George Mason wrote in 1782, Horrell says, “[...]Mason left no doubt in anyone's mind that it was the Alexandria faction that furnished the flagrant example.[...]” (429). It just isn’t the main subject of his research. Upon further research now, though, no more research has seemingly been done on either the topic of Mason’s attendance or the politics of the County Court since about the 1980s or 90s.

,

Policing Morality in Reconstruction-era Northern Virginia

code.png

This project aims to explore the idea of morality in Fairfax, Virginia in the second half of the 19th century by researching and discussing the morality laws that were present in this era. What activities did the morality laws target? How were moral transgressions policed and punished? Were morality laws enforced equally across the community? Through these questions, a picture of late 19th-century Fairfax County morality emerges, and it isn’t pretty. Through prejudiced laws, sensationalism, and unequal enforcement, morality laws themselves were disproportionally damaging to marginalized communities and served as a reflection of the perverse and discriminatory “morality” of Fairfax and the broader Northern Virginia area during the Reconstruction Era.

Created by Alexa Koeckritz

,

Fairfax County Library, Virginia, and Censorship

seal.png

Calls for censorship of media in Fairfax Counties public library.

,