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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senator J.M. Mason: Response to the Protests of the New England Clergy against the "Nebraska Bill."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Delivered on the floor of the Senate, March 14th 1854.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mason speaks in defense of slavery, and in opposition to letter from a group of "New England Clergy" voicing religious and moral objections to slavery, and to legislative efforts to defend it.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30785/m1/619/"&gt;The Congressional Globe, Volume 28, Part 1: Thirty-Third Congress, First Session Pages: 617-619&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senator James M. Mason:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Comments on the floor of the Senate regarding a bill respecting the "Surrender of Fugitive Slaves."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;January 28th, 1850.</text>
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                <text>James Murray Mason, United States Senate, Fugitive Slaves.</text>
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                <text>Considering the interests of his constituents, in particular the financial losses they suffered due to escaped slaves being closer to free soil than a vast majority of the other slave states, Mason sought to pass the Fugitive Slave Law in order to coerce the Northern States to more fully fulfill their Constitutional obligations (as he understood them) according to the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#a4_sec2"&gt;3rd clause, 2nd section, Article IV of the United States Constitution&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This bill would become known as the &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/fugitive.asp"&gt;Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;and would be passed along with other pieces of legislation as part of the Compromise of 1850. Unsurprisingly, Mason maintained constant and unambiguous support for this legislation, despite the outrage and anger at the law from the free states of the North.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30774/m1/321/"&gt;The Congressional Globe, Volume 21, Part 1: Thirty-First Congress, First Session Page: 233&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30797/m1/563/"&gt;The Congressional Globe: Containing the Debates and Proceedings of the First Session of the Thirty-Fifth Congress; Also of the Special Session of the Senate Page: 499&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senator James Murray Mason:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Comments Delivered on the floor of the Senate, March 2nd 1858.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mason briefly elaborates on his understanding of slavery as a legal concept under Federal/Constitutional law. Slavery, preexisting the creation and authority of the Constitution, is according to Mason not created from its clauses, but merely recognized. This recognition being in force since its ratification, Slavery, according to Mason, has constitutional protection throughout the entire Union, thereby justifying southern opposition to Slavery's limitation and southern enthusiasm for legislation such as the Fugitive Slave Act. </text>
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